E.A. Gjelten

Legal Editor
Animal Cruelty Laws in Iowa
Learn about the criminal penalties and other consequences in Iowa for abusing, neglecting, or torturing animals. ... READ MORE

When You Buy a Sick Pet: Is the Seller Liable?
Learn about pet "lemon laws" and other ways you may be able to get a refund, exchange, or payment for some vet bills if you buy an unhealthy companion animal. ... READ MORE

State Laws on Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Neglect
Animal abuse may be a crime around the country, but states have different standards for illegal mistreatment or neglect of pets. ... READ MORE

Animal Cruelty Laws in Virginia
It’s a crime in Virginia to abuse or abandon any animal or not properly care for a pet. Animal cruelty can result in felony charges. ... READ MORE

When Are Schools Immune from Lawsuits?
Most states have restrictions on suing public schools for personal injury. You usually have to jump through some hoops. ... READ MORE

Animal Cruelty Laws in Mississippi
Mississippi outlaws cruelty to all animals, but the state gives special protection to pet dogs and cats. ... READ MORE

Why Jurors May Be Removed During Trial
After a trial has started, a judge may dismiss a juror who’s disqualified or unable to continue serving on the jury. Learn about the valid reasons and procedures for removing and replacing jurors, and what happens when no alternate jurors are available. ... READ MORE

Excluding Witnesses from the Courtroom
Judges have the power to keep some witnesses out of the courtroom before they testify, so they can’t hear what other witnesses say. ... READ MORE

Basic Constitutional Rights in the United States
The U.S. Constitution—especially the Bill of Rights—spells out individuals’ basic civil rights. The Supreme Court has also recognized other fundamental rights that are included in the concept of liberty. ... READ MORE

Animal Cruelty Laws in Kentucky
Kentucky outlaws cruel mistreatment, abandonment, or neglect of animals, but its animal protection laws are much less detailed than in many other states. ... READ MORE