Schools have considerable leeway when punishing students, from detention to suspension or expulsion. But students have rights in school disciplinary proceedings.
Federal law guarantees special education services for students who need them because of physical, emotional, or learning disabilities. Learn about IEPs, eligibility, and special rules for disciplining special needs children.
Bullying causes lasting harm—and in some cases, it's illegal. Learn what schools must do by law, when bullying and cyberbullying become crimes, and what steps parents can take, including s ... Read more
If a teacher or principal searches your backpack or cellphone without a good reason, the search could be a violation of your privacy rights under the Fourth Amendment. ... Read more
Learn the basics of how the First Amendment protects the right of public K-12 students to express their views, including when and how school officials may limit free speech rights on campus, ... Read more
The Supreme Court has held that public schools may limit some—but not all—off-campus speech by K-12 students, including social media posts. ... Read more
Students don’t lose their First Amendment rights by going to public school, but they can still be punished for some kinds of speech—or other ways of expressing their opinions. ... Read more
Schools may require drug tests for some students in some circumstances. Learn how Fourth Amendment search-and-seizure rules apply to testing for illegal substances at school. ... Read more
Learn what public schools have to do before they can discipline special ed kids by moving them to different classrooms or suspending them for more than 10 days. ... Read more
When can a teacher or principal search a student’s phone, locker, or backpack? Can a school force you to take a drug test or conduct a strip search? Look below for answers to common questi ... Read more